Agreed, that’s weird. I’ve understood cardinality as just the amount of value options a column can have. High cardinality means many value options and low cardinality means few value options. This is the first I’m hearing of cardinality being related to values that only appear once. I’ll be interested to see if anyone else can shed some light on this.
The description used here are also is a bit confusing, as distinct and unique are very close in definition, debatably they are synonyms. The syntax is also confusing, is the ‘>’ character supposed to be an ‘=’ sign?